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	<title>Accounting For Investments</title>
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	<link>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com</link>
	<description>Web site resources for the book &#039;Accounting for Investments&#039; by R. Venkata Subramani</description>
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		<title>Accounting professionals can form LLPs in India soon</title>
		<link>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/accounting-professionals-can-form-llps-in-india-soon/</link>
		<comments>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/accounting-professionals-can-form-llps-in-india-soon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 19:18:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>R. Venkata Subramani</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/?p=742</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Indian government is set to introduce Bills to amend existing laws governing chartered accountants, cost accountants and company secretaries in the current Budget session, a senior government official said. The proposed amendments will allow registration of large size consultancy firms in India.
The amendments will remove the hurdles that come in way for members of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>The Indian government is set to introduce Bills to amend existing laws governing chartered accountants, cost accountants and company secretaries in the current Budget session, a senior government official said. The proposed amendments will allow registration of large size consultancy firms in India.</p>
<p>The amendments will remove the hurdles that come in way for members of ICAI, ICSI and ICWAI to jointly form Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs). These amendments will enable formation of LLPs comprising professionals from different fields. Right now professional bodies are not able to form LLPs because of certain clauses in respective Acts.</p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/Bill-letting-accounting-pros-form-LLPs-soon/articleshow/5613711.cms" target="_blank">http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/Bill-letting-accounting-pros-form-LLPs-soon/articleshow/5613711.cms</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>No decision taken about the timing of a possible conversion to IFRS</title>
		<link>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/no-decision-taken-about-the-timing-of-a-possible-conversion-to-ifrs/</link>
		<comments>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/no-decision-taken-about-the-timing-of-a-possible-conversion-to-ifrs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 05:17:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>R. Venkata Subramani</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accounting Standards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Americas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[I F R S]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US GAAP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/?p=740</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While the SEC approved a statement supporting the adoption of global accounting standards for U.S. companies, the Chairman Mary Schapiro cautioned that, &#8220;Incorporating International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) into our financial reporting system would involve a significant undertaking. We must carefully consider and deliberate whether such a change is in the best interest of U.S. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>While the SEC approved a statement supporting the adoption of global accounting standards for U.S. companies, the Chairman Mary Schapiro cautioned that, &#8220;Incorporating International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) into our financial reporting system would involve a significant undertaking. We must carefully consider and deliberate whether such a change is in the best interest of U.S. investors and markets.</p>
<p>&#8220;The Commission also voted to approve a Work Plan developed by SEC staff that would gather information to aid the Commission as it evaluates the impact that the use of IFRS by U.S. companies would have on our securities market,&#8221; Schapiro said. The Work Plan will be completed in 2011, the target date set by the 2008 Proposed Roadmap.</p>
<p>Schapiro said, however, that no decision had been made about the timing of a possible conversion to IFRS. &#8220;We must still determine what this means for U.S. companies and markets; should we incorporate IFRS into our reporting system and, if so, when and how?</p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://www.accountingweb.com/topic/cfo/sec-approves-work-plan-assess-us-adoption-global-accounting-standards" target="_blank">http://www.accountingweb.com/topic/cfo/sec-approves-work-plan-assess-us-adoption-global-accounting-standards</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Sri T.N. Manoharan conferred with Padma Shri award by Government of India</title>
		<link>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/sri-t-n-manoharan-conferred-with-padma-shri-award-by-government-of-india/</link>
		<comments>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/sri-t-n-manoharan-conferred-with-padma-shri-award-by-government-of-india/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 06:55:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>R. Venkata Subramani</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manoharan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Padma Shri]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/?p=736</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Government of India named Sri T.N. Manoharan the first accountancy professional from Tamil Nadu to be conferred with the Padma Shri award. Manoharan is based out of Chennai, India and was recently appointed as a board member of the scam-hit Satyam Computer Services and later made as its chairman before the company was taken [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div id="attachment_737" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 83px">
	<img class="size-full wp-image-737" title="TNManoharan" src="http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/TNManoharan.jpeg" alt="Sri T.N. Manoharan" width="83" height="124" />
	<p class="wp-caption-text">Sri T.N. Manoharan</p>
</div>
<p>The Government of India named Sri T.N. Manoharan the first accountancy professional from Tamil Nadu to be conferred with the Padma Shri award. Manoharan is based out of Chennai, India and was recently appointed as a board member of the scam-hit Satyam Computer Services and later made as its chairman before the company was taken over by the Mahindra group. He is a distinguished professional and has several acheivements to his credit. Son of T.L. Narayana Chowdhry, a 93-year-old a freedom fighter, Manoharan, 52, is a partner in Manoharan Chowdhry Associates. He is also the past president of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).</p>
<p>Padma Shri is an award given by the Government of India generally to Indian citizens to recognize their distinguished contribution in various spheres of activity including the Arts, Education, Industry, Literature, Science, Sports, Medicine, Social Service and public life. It stands fourth in the hierarchy of civilian awards after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. On its obverse, the words &#8220;Padma&#8221;, meaning lotus in Sanskrit and &#8220;Shri&#8221;, in Devanagari script, appear above and below the lotus flower. The geometrical pattern on either side is in burnished bronze. All embossing is in white gold.</p>
<p><strong>&#8216;Accounting for Investments&#8217; </strong>blog congratulates Sri T. N. Manoharan on being conferred with the Padma Shri award.</p>
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		<title>A boon to all aspiring CPAs &#8211; Wiley CPA Exam Review 2010 Test Bank CD &#8211; Complete Set (CD-ROM)</title>
		<link>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/a-boon-to-all-aspiring-cpas-wiley-cpa-exam-review-2010-test-bank-cd-complete-set-cd-rom/</link>
		<comments>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/a-boon-to-all-aspiring-cpas-wiley-cpa-exam-review-2010-test-bank-cd-complete-set-cd-rom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 07:28:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>R. Venkata Subramani</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Related Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CPA Exam Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CPA preparation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/?p=734</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wiley CPA Exam Review 2010 Test Bank CD &#8211; Complete Set (CD-ROM) that is scheduled to be released during mid February 2010 is a real boon to all aspiring CPAs: Here are the details:

Product Description

The key to CPA Exam success is practice, practice, and more practice!
Highly organized, up-to-date, comprehensive
*      Multiple-choice [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Wiley CPA Exam Review 2010 Test Bank CD &#8211; Complete Set (CD-ROM) that is scheduled to be released during mid February 2010 is a real boon to all aspiring CPAs: Here are the details:<br />
<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=000000&#038;IS2=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=instiofinvesa-20&#038;o=1&#038;p=8&#038;l=as1&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;md=10FE9736YVPPT7A0FBG2&#038;asins=0470453486" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe></p>
<p><strong>Product Description<br />
</strong><br />
The key to CPA Exam success is practice, practice, and more practice!</p>
<p>Highly organized, up-to-date, comprehensive</p>
<p>*      Multiple-choice questions and their solutions help you sharpen your problem-solving skills<br />
*      Simulation questions and solutions address the computerized Exam&#8217;s simulation-style problems<br />
*      The most effective system available to prepare and practice for the CPA Exam<br />
*      All current AICPA content requirements in each subject are included<br />
*      Covers all new question forms and formats for the computerized Exam, including multiple-choice and simulations<br />
*      Guidelines, pointers, and tips on how to build knowledge in a logical, reinforcing way<br />
*      Unique modular format helps you zero in on areas that need work, organize your study program, and concentrate your efforts</p>
<p>Dozens of special features to fit your special needs</p>
<p>*      In Study mode you can structure and monitor your practice study time based on your own objectives<br />
*      The Exam mode simulates actual exam conditions<br />
*      Customizable question formats let you con-centrate on specific exam sections, question types, and question status (&#8220;not seen before,&#8221; &#8220;answered incorrectly,&#8221; etc.)<br />
*      TextLink feature provides comprehensive explanations that show you why incorrect answers fall short<br />
*      Diagnostic feedback on user performance helps you focus on areas where you need the most work<br />
*      Printing options let you keep studying when you can&#8217;t be near your computer</p>
<p>System Requirements</p>
<p>512 MB RAM recommended, PIII compatible or higher processor &#8211; 1 GHz recommended, Windows XP, or Vista 32-bit or 64-bit, 100 MB disk space for application files, .NET 3.5 Framework (280 MB disk space), SQL Server 2005 Express (600 MB disk space), Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 SP1 or later, Windows Installer 3.0</p>
<p>*.NET 3.5 Framework and SQL Server 2005 Express are included on the CD.</p>
<p><strong>Installation instructions:</strong></p>
<p>1. Insert CD into your CD-ROM drive.<br />
2. From Start menu, select Run.<br />
3. Type D:\setup.exe and hit OK (where D is the letter of your CD-ROM drive).<br />
4. Follow instructions on screen</p>
<p>For technical support, please visit http://www.wiley.com/go/cpasupport</p>
<p><strong>Product Details</strong></p>
<p>* CD-ROM<br />
* Publisher: Wiley; Cdr edition (February 15, 2010)<br />
* Language: English<br />
* ISBN-10: 0470453486<br />
* ISBN-13: 978-0470453483</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>I F R S to be mandatory only for big corporates in the first phase</title>
		<link>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/i-f-r-s-to-be-mandatory-only-for-big-corporates-in-the-first-phase/</link>
		<comments>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/i-f-r-s-to-be-mandatory-only-for-big-corporates-in-the-first-phase/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 11:12:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>R. Venkata Subramani</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accounting Standards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[I F R S]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/?p=715</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The much-anticipated International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is likely to be rolled out only partially in India from April 1, 2011.That’s because a core group on IFRS implementation, set up by the ministry of company affairs and headed by renowned chartered accountant Y H Malegam, is set to recommend that it be made mandatory only [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_MoreNewsView_ctl02_NewsSummary">The much-anticipated International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is likely to be rolled out only partially in India from April 1, 2011.That’s because a core group on IFRS implementation, set up by the ministry of company affairs and headed by renowned chartered accountant Y H Malegam, is set to recommend that it be made mandatory only for big corporates in the first phase.</span></p>
<p><span>Source: <a href="http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report_international-financial-reporting-standards-to-be-mandatory_1334128" target="_blank">DNA India</a><br />
</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Direct Tax issues on convergence of IFRS with Indian Accounting Standards</title>
		<link>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/direct-tax-issues-on-convergence-of-ifrs-with-indian-accounting-standards/</link>
		<comments>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/direct-tax-issues-on-convergence-of-ifrs-with-indian-accounting-standards/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2010 04:43:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>R. Venkata Subramani</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accounting Standards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[I F R S]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian Standards (AS)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/?p=713</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and accounting rule-maker Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) have jointly constituted a study group to identify and address direct tax issues that will affect convergence of India’s accounting standards with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).With IFRS convergence due for April 2011 and the government coming up with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_MoreNewsView_ctl02_NewsSummary">Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and accounting rule-maker Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) have jointly constituted a study group to identify and address direct tax issues that will affect convergence of India’s accounting standards with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).With IFRS convergence due for April 2011 and the government coming up with the new Direct Taxes Code (DTC), the suggestions of the study group finds relevance.</span></p>
<p><span>Source: <a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/personal-finance/tax-savers/tax-news/CBDT-ICAI-group-on-global-switch-set/articleshow/5426459.cms" target="_blank">Economic Times</a><br />
</span></p>
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		<title>Automatic FDI route to close for 10 sectors</title>
		<link>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/automatic-fdi-route-to-close-for-10-sectors/</link>
		<comments>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/automatic-fdi-route-to-close-for-10-sectors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 04:34:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>R. Venkata Subramani</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/?p=711</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Keen to beef up national security, the government plans to slap new entry route restrictions on foreign direct investment (FDI) beyond 49% in eight specified “sensitive” sectors, including airports, seaports, pharma, petroleum refining and gas pipelines. In all these sectors, 100% FDI through the automatic route is permitted now.Once a stricter policy is in place, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><span id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_MoreNewsView_ctl02_NewsSummary">Keen to beef up national security, the government plans to slap new entry route restrictions on foreign direct investment (FDI) beyond 49% in eight specified “sensitive” sectors, including airports, seaports, pharma, petroleum refining and gas pipelines. In all these sectors, 100% FDI through the automatic route is permitted now.Once a stricter policy is in place, proposals to expand FDI beyond 49% in these sectors would have to be vetted by the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB), official sources said.</span></p>
<p><span>Source: <a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/Automatic-FDI-route-to-close-for-10-sectors/564350" target="_blank">Indian Express</a><br />
</span></p>
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		<title>SEBI extends stock lending, borrowing tenure to 12 months</title>
		<link>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/sebi-extends-stock-lending-borrowing-tenure-to-12-months/</link>
		<comments>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/sebi-extends-stock-lending-borrowing-tenure-to-12-months/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 04:32:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>R. Venkata Subramani</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/?p=709</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has extended the tenure of contracts for stock lending and borrowing (SLB) up to a maximum period of 12 months, as it tries to revive the comatose segment.SLB was introduced in April 2008, starting with a contract tenure of seven days. With hardly any interest from market [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has extended the tenure of contracts for stock lending and borrowing (SLB) up to a maximum period of 12 months, as it tries to revive the comatose segment.SLB was introduced in April 2008, starting with a contract tenure of seven days. With hardly any interest from market participants in the product, the regulator increased the tenure to 30 days in November that year. But even that has not helped in attracting investors to the SLB window.</p>
<p>Source: <a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/Indices/Sebi-extends-stock-lending-borrowing-tenure-to-12-mths/articleshow/5418122.cms" target="_blank">Economic Times</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>New online course on IFRS 9: Financial Instruments</title>
		<link>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/new-online-course-on-ifrs-9-financial-instruments/</link>
		<comments>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/new-online-course-on-ifrs-9-financial-instruments/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 02:38:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>R. Venkata Subramani</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accounting Standards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[I F R S]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/?p=696</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is a new course on IFRS 9 and you can take the course here: Accounting for Investments
On 12 November 2009, IASB published IFRS 9 Financial Instruments on the classification and measurement of financial assets. The present IAS 39 is proposed to be replaced in three phases as follows by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB):
Phase [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p align="left">There is a new course on IFRS 9 and you can take the course here: <a href="http://courses.accountingforinvestments.com/" target="_blank">Accounting for Investments</a></p>
<p align="left">On 12 November 2009, IASB published IFRS 9 Financial Instruments on the classification and measurement of financial assets. The present IAS 39 is proposed to be replaced in three phases as follows by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB):<br />
<strong>Phase 1:</strong> Classification and measurement. This is presently published as IFRS 9 Financial Instruments on the classification and measurement of financial assets.<br />
<strong>Phase 2:</strong> Impairment methodology. On 25 June IASB published a Request for Information on the feasibility of an expected loss model for the impairment of financial assets. The exposure draft published in November 2009.<br />
<strong>Phase 3:</strong> Hedge accounting. IASB is currently conducting outreach with its constituents and intends to issue an exposure draft on hedge accounting in the first quarter of 2010.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Salient differences between IAS 39 and IFRS 9</title>
		<link>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/salient-differences-between-ias-39-and-ifrs-9/</link>
		<comments>http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/salient-differences-between-ias-39-and-ifrs-9/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 07:24:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>R. Venkata Subramani</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Accounting Standards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[I F R S]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.accountingforinvestments.com/?p=607</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On 12 November 2009, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.






Salient differences between IAS 39 and IFRS 9




Parameter


IAS 39


IFRS 9




Name


Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement

Financial Instruments




Applicability


Currently effective


Effective from 1st Jan 2013 with early adoption permitted





Scope


All aspects of Financial
assets &#38; Financial Liabilities including hedge accounting

Only Financial assets included. Presently the standard does not include [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>On 12 November 2009, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.<br />
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<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 465pt; height: 15.75pt;" colspan="3" width="620" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal;   mso-yfti-cnfc:517" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:">Salient differences between IAS 39 and IFRS 9</span></strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.75pt;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 88pt; height: 15.75pt;" width="117" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal;   mso-yfti-cnfc:68" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:">Parameter</span></strong></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #d8d8d8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 181pt; height: 15.75pt;" width="241" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal;   mso-yfti-cnfc:64" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:">IAS 39</span></strong></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #d8d8d8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 196pt; height: 15.75pt;" width="261" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center;line-height:normal;   mso-yfti-cnfc:64" align="center"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:">IFRS 9</span></strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 25.5pt;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 88pt; height: 25.5pt;" width="117" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:4"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Name</span></strong></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 181pt; height: 25.5pt;" width="241" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">Financial Instruments:<br />
Recognition and Measurement</span></td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 196pt; height: 25.5pt;" width="261" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">Financial Instruments</span></p>
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<tr style="height: 25.5pt;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 88pt; height: 25.5pt;" width="117" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:68"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Applicability</span></strong></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:64"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Currently effective</span></p>
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<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #d8d8d8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 196pt; height: 25.5pt;" width="261" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:64"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Effective from 1st Jan 2013 with early adoption permitted</span></p>
</td>
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<tr style="height: 51pt;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 88pt; height: 51pt;" width="117" valign="top">
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Scope</span></strong></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 181pt; height: 51pt;" width="241" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">All aspects of Financial<br />
assets &amp; Financial Liabilities including hedge accounting</span></td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 196pt; height: 51pt;" width="261" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">Only Financial assets included. Presently the standard does not include Financial liabilities, <span class="SpellE">derecognition</span> of financial  instruments, impairment and hedge accounting</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 51pt;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 88pt; height: 51pt;" width="117" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:68">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:68"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Classification<br />
of debt instruments</span></strong></td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #d8d8d8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 181pt; height: 51pt;" width="241" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:64"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Fair Value Through Profit &amp; Loss (FVPL)</span></p>
<p>Available-for-sale (AFS)</p>
<p>Held-to-maturity (HTM)</p>
<p>Loan and Receivable (LAR)</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #d8d8d8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 196pt; height: 51pt;" width="261" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:64"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Fair Value Through Profit &amp; Loss (FVPL)</span></p>
<p><span class="SpellE">Amortised</span> Cost (AC)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 51pt;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 88pt; height: 51pt;" width="117" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:4">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:4"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Classification<br />
of equity instruments</span></strong></td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 181pt; height: 51pt;" width="241" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">Fair Value Through Profit<br />
&amp; Loss (FVPL)</span></p>
<p>Available-for-sale (AFS)</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 196pt; height: 51pt;" width="261" valign="top"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">Fair Value Through<br />
Profit &amp; Loss (FVPL)</span></p>
<p>Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 51pt;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 88pt; height: 51pt;" width="117" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:68">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:68"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Basis of classification</span></strong></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #d8d8d8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 181pt; height: 51pt;" width="241" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:64"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Intention to hold till maturity, trading for short term profits, derivative, loan or receivable, or intentional designation subject to certain restrictions</span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #d8d8d8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 196pt; height: 51pt;" width="261" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:64"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Classification based on business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 127.5pt;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 88pt; height: 127.5pt;" width="117" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:4">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:4"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Measurement<br />
- Debt Instruments</span></strong></td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 181pt; height: 127.5pt;" width="241" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">Measured at <span class="SpellE">amortised</span> cost if classified as held-to-maturity or as loan or receivable.</span></p>
<p>Other classifications are measured at fair value.</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 196pt; height: 127.5pt;" width="261" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">Measured at <span class="SpellE">amortised</span> cost (AC) if business model objective is to<br />
collect the contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows represent solely payment of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.</span></p>
<p>Debt instruments meeting the above criteria can still be measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL) if  such designation would eliminate or reduce accounting mismatch.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">If not, measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL)<br />
<!--[endif]--></span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 67.9pt;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 88pt; height: 67.9pt;" width="117" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:68">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:68"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Measurement<br />
- Equity Instruments</span></strong></td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #d8d8d8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 181pt; height: 67.9pt;" width="241" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:64"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Measured at fair value.</span></p>
<p><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Exception:</em> Unquoted equity<br />
investments are measured at cost where fair valuation is not sufficiently reliable.</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #d8d8d8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 196pt; height: 67.9pt;" width="261" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:64"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Measured at fair value through profit or loss.</span></p>
<p>An entity can irrevocably designate  at initial recognition as fair value through other comprehensive  income, provided the equity  investment is not held for trading.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 76.45pt;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 88pt; height: 76.45pt;" width="117" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:4"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Embedded<br />
derivatives</span></strong></td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 181pt; height: 76.45pt;" width="241" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">Embedded derivatives are<br />
separated from the hybrid contract and are measured at FVPL. </span></td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 196pt; height: 76.45pt;" width="261" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">No bifurcation of asset.</span></p>
<p>The financial asset is assessed in its entirety as to the contractual cash flows and if any of its cash flows do not represent either payments of principal or interest then the whole asset is measured at FVPL.</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 65.2pt;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 88pt; height: 65.2pt;" width="117" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:68">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:68"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Fair value option</span></strong></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #d8d8d8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 181pt; height: 65.2pt;" width="241" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:64"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">An entity can designate a financial asset to be measured at fair value on initial recognition.</span></p>
<p>The entity has the freedom to do so and need not satisfy any other criteria</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #d8d8d8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 196pt; height: 65.2pt;" width="261" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:64"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">A financial asset can be designated as FVPL on initial recognition <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">only</em></strong><br />
if that designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting<br />
mismatch had the financial asset been measured at <span class="SpellE">amortised</span><br />
cost.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22pt;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 88pt; height: 22pt;" width="117" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:4">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:4"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Reclassifications<br />
- Debt instruments</span></strong></td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 181pt; height: 22pt;" width="241" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">Reclassification between the various four categories allowed under specific circumstances with the gain/loss being treated differently depending upon the movement between the classifications.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">Reclassification from held-to-maturity (HTM) is viewed seriously if does not fall within the permitted exceptions.</span></p>
</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 196pt; height: 22pt;" width="261" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;   font-family:">If entity&#8217;s business model objective changes, reclassification is permitted between FVPL and AC or vice versa. Such changes should be demonstrable to external parties and are expected to be very infrequent.</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 127.5pt;">
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #9db2b1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 88pt; height: 127.5pt;" width="117" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:68">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:68"><strong><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Reclassifications<br />
- Equity instruments</span></strong></td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #d8d8d8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 181pt; height: 127.5pt;" width="241" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:64"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Reclassification is permitted between the FVPL and AFS.</span></p>
<p>When transferred from AFS to FVPL, unrealized gain/loss is recognized in P&amp;L based on fair value.</p>
<p>When transferred from FVPL to AFS, no reversal of gain/loss recognized as unrealized is permitted.</p>
<p>However all gain/loss on disposal of AFS are recognized in P&amp;L by transfer from equity.</td>
<td style="padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #d8d8d8 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 196pt; height: 127.5pt;" width="261" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal;mso-yfti-cnfc:64"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:">Reclassification between FVPL and FVOCI not permitted as FVOCI classification is done at the<br />
irrevocable designation of the entity as such.</span></p>
<p>Only dividend income is recognized in P&amp;L of assets designated as FVOCI.</p>
<p>Even on disposal of such assets, the gain/loss is not transferred from equity, but remains permanently in equity.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:39.9pt;text-align:justify;mso-layout-grid-align: none;text-autospace:none"><span style="mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;color:black"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
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